Procedure is kind of text which shows on
how to make something completely. Procedure text is dominantly structured with
imperative sentence since it actually an instruction. Procedure text usually
explain the ingredient or material which is need, though sometime it is
omitted, after that procedure text will explain step by step how to make the
thing.
Purpose of a Procedure
Text :
To describe how something is accomplished
through a sequence of action or steps. The communicative purpose is to tell the
steps of making or doing something.
Generic Structure of
Procedure
1. Goal: showing the
purpose
Material: Telling the
needed materials. (It can be optional)
Step 1 up to finish.
Describing the steps to achieve the purpose
Language Feature of
Procedure
Ø Using temporal conjunction
Ø Using action verb
Ø Using imperative sentence
Ø Using Simple Present Tense
Examples of procedure
text!
HOW TO MAKE GADO-GADO
(VEGETABLE SALAD WITH PEANUT SAUCE)
INGREDIENTS:
2 cup shredded cabbage
2 cup 1″ cut long beans
1 bunch swamp cabbage
cut up
2 cup beansprouts
a few lettuce leaves
1 cucumber, sliced
1 cup cooked cubed
soya bean cake
1 medium size boiled
potato cubed
1 sliced hard-boiled
egg
2 tablespoons fried
onion shrimp crackers
SAUCE:
1 cup fried peanut
1 clove garlic
1 teaspoon shrimp
2 red chilies
1 teaspoon brown sugar
1/2 teaspoon tamarind
1 lemon
salt to taste
water, depending on
desired thickness
UTENSILS:
pot
colander
mortar and pestle
serving dish
PREPARATION:
Boil separately the
cabbage, long beans, swamp cabbage and beansprouts than put aside.
Pound the fried peanut
into a fine powder. Using the mortar and pestle, crush the garlic, shrimp
paste, chilies, brown sugar, tamarind into a paste adding a little salt.
Mix the peanut and the
paste together and add the water to desired thickness.
Squeeze the lemon into
the sauce.
PRESENTATION:
On a serving dish
spread the vegetables out. Put the cabbage first, round the edge with lettuce,
then put the cucumber slices on top of the lettuce. In the center put the
others vegetables, the soya bean, potato, garnish with the sliced egg.
Pour the sauce over
all this, and garnish with fried onion and shrimp crackers.
HOW TO MAKE
RUJAK BUAH
INGREDIENTS:
1 papaya, cut into 1/2
inch cubes
1 cucumber, peeled
1 mango, peeled cubed
1 Apple, cut into 1/2
inch cubes
3 tablespoons peanuts,
fry
1 hot chili pepper,
seed, sliced
1/4 cup brown sugar
1 tablespoon tamarind,
dissolved in 1/4 cup water
STEP:
Mix all the fruits
together
Grind chilies and salt
Add brown sugar
Add dry roasted
peanuts and grind completely
Pour some tamarind
liquid
Mix the sauce and fruits together
Serve chilled
HOW TO INSERT SIM CARD CELLPHONE
Cellphone is a modern
communication device which connects one to the others by voice, written message
and data. However this device cannot work until the SIM card is inserted.
When inserting the SIM
Card to cellphone, make sure that the cellphone has been switched off and
follow the direction bellow :
First of all, press
the locking catch and slide the cover then lift it off the phone.
After that, push two
catches in the opposite directions and remove the battery.
Next, slide the SIM
card carefully into the slot and make sure that the golden connect arson are
facing to the connector of the phone.
Then, put the battery
and align it until snaps into its place.
Finally, insert the two
catches of the back cover corresponding slot in the phone and slide the cover
forward button of the phone until locks into place
Don’t forget to switch
on the cellphone. Wait until it is ready to use
VERSI INDONESIA
Defenisi
Procedure text adalah
jenis text yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan suatu perintah atau instruksi
tentang bagaimana sesuatu dicapai sesuai urutan atau langkah-langkah yang
benar.
Ciri-ciri
Beberapa ciri
prosedure text adalah:
⦁
mengunakan Simple Present Tense (S+V1)
⦁
berbentuk imperative/bentuk perintah,
⦁
menggunakan action verbs, contoh: make, take, boil, cook,
⦁
menggunakan temporal conjunctions, contoh: First, then, next, after
that, last
Tujuan
Tujuan dari teks
prosedur adalah untuk memberitahu pembaca bagaimana melakukan atau membuat
sesuatu melalui urutan tindakan atau langkah-langkah .
Jenis-jenis Procedure
Text
Procedure text dalam
bahasa inggris mempunyai beberapa jenis. Berikut ini ada 3 jenis procedure text
yang harus Anda ketahui.
⦁ Procedure text yang menjelaskan
bagaimana sesuatu bekerja atau bagaimana menggunakan instruksi/operasi manual ,
misalnya , how to use computer, how to record video. how to use plaroid camera.
⦁ Procedure text yang menginstruksikan
bagaimana melakukan aktivitas tertentu, misalnya, how to make a noodle, how to
dance, how to play basketball.
⦁ Procedure text yang berhubungan
dengan perilaku manusia, misalnya, how to succeed, how to live happily, how to
be a good person.
Generic Stucture of
Procedure Text
Procedure text
memiliki skema susunan umum atau generic structure. Berikut ini generic
stucture of procedure text:
⦁ Goal: memberikan informasi tentang
maksud dan tujuan prosedur dan memprediksi suatu kesimpulan.
⦁ Materials: berisi daftar materi atau
bahan-bahan yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan suatu prosedur atau
langkah-langkah.
⦁ Steps: daftar urutan instruksi/aktivitas
untuk mencapai tujuan dalam urutan langkah yang benar.
⦁ Result: Hasil dari serangkaian
langkah-langkah yang telah dilakukan.
Contoh Procedure Text
How to Make Ice Cream
Materials:
2 cups milk or cream
2 tablespoons sugar
1 teaspoon Vanilla
extract
Several cups of Ice
1 cup salt
You need these
supplies to make ice cream
Tub or large coffee
can to hold salt and ice
Glass bowl or small
coffee can
Electric mixer or
whisk
Ice cream scoop
Storage container for
freezer
Steps:
First, setting up the
cooling apparatus. Stir ice and salt in the larger container.
Then, combine the
ingredients. Mix together the milk, sugar, and vanilla in the glass bowl. Then,
set this bowl in the tub filled with ice and rock salt, making sure that the
salt water does not spill into the bowl.
Next, mix the ice
cream. Mix the ingredients in the small container vigorously. The salty ice
mixture will cool the mixture down until it turns into ice cream. It should
take about 10 to 15 minutes to stir the ice cream using either method. Stir
until it is free from ice crystals and is the right consistency.
Last, storage and
serving. ice cream is ready.
Procedure to Charge hand phone
battery
Prepare your:
Handphone
Battery Charger
Steps:
First, Connect the
charger to your hand phone, the flash symbol on the charger plug must face
upward.
Second, Wait until the
battery icon appears on the screen
After that, Charge
battery approximately 3 hours until the battery icon indicates that the battery
is fully charged
And Then Removed the
charger by pulling out from your hand phone.
EXERCISES
How to Make Starfruit Punch
Ingredients
250 gr yellow
starfruit in slices
100 ml water 2
spoonful of vanilla
8 teaspoonful of
lemonade extract
Procedure
Put slices of
starfruit and water in the blender. Wait until it’s soft. Skim it.
Add syrup, lemonade extract,
and soda water. Stir thoroughly.
Pour it in the glass
and put in the ice cubes.
Questions
What is the text
about?
A. How to make
starfruit punch
B. The ingredients of
starfruit punch
C. How to use blender
D. How to stir
thoroughly
E. How to slice
starfruit
[Jawaban: (A)]
Pilihan (A) benar
karena dinyatakan dengan jelas bahwa judul teks adalah “Starfruit Punch”.
Sehingga, dapat dipastikan isi teks adalah cara membuat starfruit punch.
Pilihan (B) salah karena hanya berupa aspek penjelas atau pengembang teks.
Adapun pilihan-pilihan lain salah karena tidak dibahas di dalam teks.
2. …………………lemonade extract and soda water. Stir
thoroughly.
(procedure)
The word printed in
bold means….
A. to make smooth
B. to boil
C. to cut
D. to make dry
E. to move an object
in order to mix it
(Jawaban: (E)
Pilihan (E) benar
karena arti kata stir adalah meng-aduk. Adapun to make smooth bermakna melem-
butkan, to boil bermakna merebus, to cut bermakna memotong, serta to make dry
bermakna mengeringkan.
3. Which of the
following procedures is true?
A. Put slices of
starfruit in the glass.
B. Put ice cubes in
the blender.
C. Skim two spoonful
of vanilla.
D. Skim the slices of
starfruit and water which have already been softened.
E. Wait until the ice
cubes are melted.
[Jawaban: (D)
Pilihan (D) benar
karena dinyatakan dengan jelas pada prosedur pertama, yakni skim it. Pilihan-
pilihan lain salah karena tidak termasuk dalam prosedur yang disajikan pada
teks.
The following text is
for questions number 1 to 5.
HOW TO MAKE PINEAPLE STEW
Ingredients:
1 pineapple cut into dices
3 glasses of water
1 glass of granulated sugar
Directions:
1.
Boil water until boiled.
2.
Then add sugar, cinnamon, and clovers.
3.
Bring it to boil and add the pineapples.
4.
Wait until you can smell the pineapple.
5.
Remove from heat and serve cold.
1. The recipe tells you how to make ….
a.
ingredients
b.
dice
c.
granulated sugar
d.
pineapple stew
2. What ingredients are needed to make pineapple
stew?
a.
Dice, glass, sugar
b.
Pineapples, water, sugar
c.
Glass, water, sugar
d.
Pineapples, dice, water
3. How much sugar do we need?
a.
1 glass
b.
3 glasses
c.
1 cup
d.
3 spoons
4. When do we have to stop boiling the
pineapple?
a.
When the water is boiled
b.
After sugar, cinnamon, and clovers are added
c.
When we smell the pineapple
d.
After we remove the stew from heat
5. How should you serve the pineapple stew?
a.
It is served cold
b.
It is served hot
c.
It is served raw
d.
It is served uncooked
The following text is
for questions number 6 and 7.
HOW TO MAKE SEKOTENG
Ingredients:
1 large ginger
granulated sugar as desired
½ piece of palm sugar
100 g peanuts, fried and get rid of its
inner skin.
100 g green beans, boiled
3 slices of bread, slice into dices
100 g pomegranate seeds, boil until soft
Instructions:
Ginger water:
1.Peel and slice the ginger.
2.Boil it in a liter of water.
3.Add some granulated sugar and ½ piece
of palm sugar.
4.Strain once it’s boiled.
Serving:
1. Pour some boiled
ginger water into a small bowl.
2. Add 1 tbs of pomegranate seed, green bean and
peanut.
3. Add some bread on top.
6. The generic structure of the text contains ….
a.
Goal – Ingredients – Steps
b.
Goal – Steps
c.
Orientation – Events
d.
Identification – Descriptions
7. To make sekoteng, we need…
a.
ginger, granulated sugar, palm sugar, peanut skin, green bean, bread,
pomegranate seeds
b. ginger, granulated sugar, palm,
peanut, green bean, dices, pomegranate seeds
c.
ginger, sugar, peanut, green bean, bread, pomegranate seeds
d. ginger, granulated sugar, palm sugar,
inner skin of peanut, green bean, bread
The following text is
for questions number 8 to 12.
MIXED ICE (ES CAMPUR)
(1 serving)
Ingredients:
½ of avocado
3 tbs. of condensed milk
1 can of coconut water and coconut
shavings
some ice cubes
How to make it:
Cut the avocado into small pieces.
Put ice cubes into the glass.
Fill ½ of the glass with some coconut
water and coconut shavings.
Add the sliced avocado.
Add the condensed milk on the top of
avocado.
MIXED ICE is ready to be served.
Combine flour and baking powder.
8. The text tells you ….
a.
how to make Mixed Ice
b.
about avocado
c.
how to mix ice
d.
How to eat Mixed Ice
9. You need the following things to make Mixed
Ice, EXCEPT ….
a.
Avocado
b.
Condensed milk
c.
Ice cubes
d. Sugar
10. How much coconut
water and coconut shavings do you need?
a. 1 glass
b.
½ can
c.
½ glass
d.
¼ glass
11. How many servings
can you get form the recipe?
a.
One
b.
Two
c.
Three
d.
Four
12. You need 3 tbs of
condensed milk. The underlined word is
the abbreviation of ….
a.
Spoon
b.
Teaspoon
c.
Tablespoon
d.
Cup
CONTOH SOAL DAN
JAWABAN PROCEDURE TEXT
How to Make Bregedel Tempe
The ingredients:
150 g tempe
1 tablespoon flour
1 egg
1 spoon Royco
1 cup vegetable oil
for frying
Here are the
instructions:
Mash the tempe with a
fork.
Put the mashed tempe
in a bowl and mix with the flour and Royco, followed by an egg.
Shape the tempe into
the size of a golf ball and flatten a little with a fork.
Heat the vegetable oil
in a medium flame. When the oil is hot, drop the tempe into the oil, five or
six at a time.
Fry until golden brown
on both sides, drain on absorbent paper and serve hot with chili or sauce.
A. Choose the best answer based on the text
above!
1.Which statement is
TRUE about the instruction?
A. We need the big
fire to make oil become hot.
B. We ought to drop
the tempe around ten or twelve at a two times.
C. We fork to flatten
the shape of tempe.
D. We fry the tempe
before golden brown.
2. What is the main ingredient
of the bregedel tempe?
A. Tempe
B. Bregedel Tempe
C. Tempe and Egg
D. Tempe, flour and
Royco
3. When we add the egg
in making bregedel tempe?
A. Between we mask the
tempe and shape the tempe.
B. After we shape the
tempe and before we mask the tempe.
C. Before we shape the
tempe and mix the tempe with Royco.
D. While we shape the
tempe.
4. What is the Generic
Structure of the text?
A. Goal – Equipment –
Steps
B. Goal – Materials –
Resolution
C. Goal – Materials –
Steps
D. Goal – Ingredients
– Resolution
5. What is the social
fuction of this text?
A. To inform the
readers about Bregedel Tempe.
B. To retell about
Bregedel Tempe.
C. To describe about
Bregedel Tempe
D. To describe about
how to make Bregedel Tempe
6. The language feature
of this text is. . .
A. PresentTense
B. Past Tense
C. Imperative
D. Gerund
7. “Fry until golden
brown on both sides, drain on absorbent…” (last line)
The underlined word has
the closest meaning to. . .
A. Flat
B. Plate
C. Dry
D. Getter
How to Make Flannel Rose Ring
Ingridients
Red Flannel around
10×10 cm
Scissors
Glue
The ways:
Cut round the flannel
about 5×3 cm and make spiral in it.
Glue each side of
spiral flannel.
Twist it from central
until the end (look like a rose).
Cut the flannel in a
rectangle (the size depend on your finger).
Put the rose in a
rectangle and glue it.
Flannel rose ring is
ready to wear.
Questions
8. Which statement is NOT
TRUE about the instruction?
A. We must glue the
rose in rectangle to get the ring.
B. The biggest the
finger means the more flannel that needed.
C. All people have the
same size of rectangle to make the ring.
D. We make a rectangle
after we make a rose form.
9. We need flannel . .
. to make rose ring for twice.
A. Less than 10x10cm
B. Only 10x10cm
C. About 10x10cm
D. More than 10x10cm
10.What should we do
after we cut round the flannel?
A. Glue each side of
the flannel
B. Cut it in spiral
form
C. Twist from the
central until the end
D. Put the rose in a
rectangle and glue it.
11. What is the
Generic Structure of the second paragraph?
A. Goal
B. Materials
C. Ingredients
D. Steps
12. “Twist it from
central until the end “ (second paragraph)
The underlined word
has similar meaning with. . .
A. pull
B. Fling
C. Ream
D. Coil
Key answers
B
A
A
C
D
C
D
C
D
B
A
D
References:
http://www.nurdiono.com
http://www.kuliahbahasainggris.com
http://www.nurdiono.com
http://www.bahasainggrisoke.com
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